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320 MB of disk drive. Installation Instructions for the VirtualBox (application) To install Windows ME on Virtualbox, follow the steps below: Download any Windows ME ISO, with 'Windows ME Boot Disk English' file from the download section. Install and open the Virtualbox app on your computer. 2000 Server Boot Disk Contents; Download Disk Contents; Download Boot Disks; Windows XP Home. Windows 2000 Server Disk 4. SYSTEM32: File Folder: 12:00.
Windows 2000 was a modernization of Windows NT 4.0 which brought many of the desktop changes, including Active Desktop, to Microsoft's Windows NT line. Four editions of Windows 2000 were released, Professional, Server, Advanced Server, Datacenter Server. Improvements over NT 4.0 include new Accessibility Options, increased language and locale support, NTFS 3.0, the Encrypting File System and Active Directory. Windows 2000 was first planned to replace both Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0 although using the NT kernel for consumer and professional editions would not happen until Windows 2000's successor, Windows XP.
Read below or select a release version to get information and downloads for Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 advanced server and BETA copies of Windows 2000 from WinWorld.
If the listed serials below do not work for a specific release, please see the Serials thread
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The final RTM build of Windows 2000 is 5.0.2195 which arrived with new NTFS 3.0 support, an on-the-fly Encrypting File System, new Accessibility tools and the Active Desktop, additional language and locale settings. Dynamic disks were introduced as well which allowed Windows to join disks together in a software RAID array. Plug-and-play support was improved compared to Windows NT 4.0.
One noticeable fact right off the bat is that features from Windows 98 have made it into the Windows NT line, like the Active Desktop update, Internet Explorer 5, Windows Driver Model, Internet Connection Sharing, Windows Media Player and WebDAV support. Windows File Protection also arrived with 2000 which protected critical system files by not allowing anything other than Microsoft's Windows Installer or Windows Update package installer modify system files. The System File Checker utility allowed users to preform a manual scan of protected system files (and optionally repair them). Windows 2000 also supported ACPI S4 hibernation, which unlike Windows 98, does not require specific vendor drivers.
For system management Windows 2000 introduced the Microsoft Management Console and a vast majority of system administration tools from Windows NT 4.0 were moved to MMC 'snap-ins'. This includes the the Event Viewer, Task Scheduler, COM+ management, group policy configuration, disk defragmenter, device manager, service control, and if installed, .NET Framework. Two versions of the registry editor exist in Windows 2000. The classic MDI-style editor capable of manipulating Windows NT permissions exists as regedt32.exe and the Windows 98 registry editor exists as regedit.exe. This is a straight port and is incapable of editing a remote registry or changing permissions. This was later updated in Windows XP. A new recovery console was introduced which can be launched from the CD-ROM (or optionally installed to disk and made available through NTLDR by running
WinNT32.exe /cmdcons in Windows). This is a text-mode Windows NT (and not MS-DOS as it may look) environment. Most of what is built into cmd.exe, along with a set of NT native mode utilities may be launched from the recovery console.
Features on the fun consumer side (or further brought over from 98) is support for DirectX 7.0, which is able to be upgraded up to DirectX 9.0c (Shader 3.0) with support remaining in DirectX up to the June 2010 SDK. Windows 2000 included no new stock games, including only FreeCell, Minesweeper, Pinball and Solitaire. Windows 2000 included the Accessibility tools (which NT 4.0 did not) and also included some new tools. Ported over was StickyKeys, FilterKeys, ToggleKeys, SoundSentry, MouseKeys, high contrast themes, and Magnifier. Windows 2000 introduced the Narrator, which reads aloud GUI objects with the Speech API, and an on screen keyboard which works with mouse or joystick. Windows 2000 introduced a multilingual user interface and can support Arabic, Armenian, Baltic, Central European, Cyrillic, Georgian, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkic, Vietnamese and Western European languages. Numerous locale settings are supported.
Installation instructions
All images are bootable and require the use of a virtualization platform (VMWare, VirtualBox, Virtual PC) or a real system with the ability to boot from a CD-ROM.
Screenshots courtesy of ToastyTech
Please note! Using this with an active, unfiltered connection to the Internet may place you at high risk for malware or other unwanted viruses. Do not use this in any form of production environment.
Build number notes: 5.00.2195 or 5.00.2195.1=no SP, 5.00.2195.1620=SP1, 5.00.2195.2951=SP2, 5.00.2195.5438=SP3, 5.00.2195.6717=SP4. For more naming info see: Windows 2000 volume naming
Important: Due to enhancements in the IDE driver, you usually will want to install from SP4 media.
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If you've ever tried to fix a damaged Windows NT machine, you know how difficult it can be to do so. Part of the reason for this is that you can't work with Windows NT from a command-prompt level unless Windows NT is running. Therefore, if you have a problem that prevents Windows NT from booting, you're pretty much stuck. Assuming that you have enough free hard disk space, you can always install a second copy of Windows NT and use this copy to fix the original copy. However, using this process can really put your skills to the test if you need to do anything more than just basic file manipulation. Fortunately, Microsoft understands just how hard life can be. It’s built a tool into Windows 2000, called the Recovery Console, that does away with all these problems. In this Daily Feature, I'll discuss the Recovery Console in detail and explain how to use it to fix various problems.What is the Recovery Console? The Recovery Console is a utility that's built into Windows 2000. This utility allows you to boot a PC containing a damaged copy of Windows 2000 to a command line. From the command line, you may accomplish such tasks as enabling and disabling services and manipulating files, even if they're stored on an NTFS partition. Installing the Recovery Console Unfortunately, the Recovery Console isn't installed by default. To install the Recovery Console on a functional PC, insert the Windows 2000 CD into the CD-ROM drive. When you see the Windows 2000 splash screen, close it. Now, open an MS-DOS Prompt window and navigate to the CD's I386 folder (or the ALPHA folder if you're using an Alpha PC). At this point, execute the following command: WINNT32 /CMDCONS Running this command will install the Recovery Console. We should warn you that the Recovery Console requires 74 MB of hard disk space. Once the Recovery Console is installed, you’ll be able to access it through a choice on the boot menu. If your copy of Windows 2000 is already damaged and you can't install the Recovery Console in this way, don't worry. There are other ways of accessing the Recovery Console. I'll discuss these methods later on. Accessing the Recovery Console Once you've installed the Recovery Console, you can access it by rebooting your PC and selecting the Recovery Console command from the boot menu. You’ll then be prompted to log into Windows 2000. You must log in using the Administrator account. If you've configured your system to act as a dual-boot or if you have multiple installations of Windows 2000, you must select the installation you want to work with before typing the Administrator's password. Recovery Console commands ![]()
Command help A list of commands does little good if you don't know how to use them. Most of the commands that I've discussed are left over from MS-DOS. All of the standard DOS switches work with these commands. For example, you can use the /P switch with the DIR command to display one page of the directory at a time just like you could in a DOS environment. If you're a little rusty on the DOS commands, help is always available. You can access help at any time by typing the HELP command. This will display a list of available commands and their functions. If you need help with a specific command, you can type the command followed by the /? switch. Doing so will display the command's syntax. For example, to get help using the FORMAT command, type the following command: FORMAT /? A sample repair Now that you know how to get help with the commands, let's walk through a sample repair routine. Suppose you have a PC that is low on disk space and has a malfunctioning service that prevents the PC from booting. Now suppose you add an extra hard disk to the computer to help with the disk space problem. Of course, it's rare that these two problems would become critical at the same time in real life, but using such a situation gives us the chance to provide you with a better demonstration of the Recovery Console's capabilities. Windows 2000 Download To DiskLet's begin by tackling the disk space problem. Because you’ve just installed a brand-new hard disk, it hasn't been prepared for use yet. You can do so by using the FDISK command. I won't list the exact steps involved in the FDISK command because they'll be different for everyone. Following my steps literally could be disastrous to your system. The idea, though, is to create at least one partition on the new hard disk. Once you've created the new partition, you need to format it. Before doing so, you need to know which drive letter FDISK assigned to it. If FDISK assigned the letter E to your new partition, you could format it using the following command: FORMAT E: Once you've formatted the drive, you need to move some of your data over to it. You can do so by selecting a directory containing data and creating a duplicate directory on the new drive. Next, you copy the files from your old disk to the new one and remove the original copy. Below is a sample of this procedure: E: MD MYDATA C: CDMYDATA COPY *.* E:MYDATA ERASE *.* CD RD MYDATA Now, let’s discuss the malfunctioning service. Suppose you’ve determined that the Alerter service is causing your problem. The first thing you should do is use the LISTSVC command to determine the exact name of the service. Once you’ve determined the exact name for the Alerter service (Alerter), you can disable it. To do so, type the command DISABLE ALERTER then press the [Enter] key. Upon doing so, you'll be informed that the Alerter service has a start type of SERVICE_AUTO_START but that it has now been disabled with a start type of SERVICE_DISABLED. At this point, you've fixed the disk space problem, and you've made the computer bootable by disabling the service that was causing your problem. You can now type the EXIT command to reboot the PC and launch Windows 2000 in its normal graphical mode. Windows 2000 Boot Disk UsbAlternative Recovery Console installation methods In the examples that I've used so far, I've discussed installing the Recovery Console on a working PC. But what if your PC isn't working? In the final release of Windows 2000, you’ll be able to use the four boot disks or the Windows 2000 CD-ROM to install the Recovery Console. Boot Disk For Windows 2000To do so, boot your PC off the Windows 2000 CD-ROM, if possible. If your PC can't boot from the CD, boot from Setup Disk 1. As Setup launches, you'll be asked if you want to begin installing Windows 2000. Press [Enter] to continue. Next, Setup will ask you if you want to continue installing Windows 2000 or repair an existing installation. Press the [R] key to start repairing the damaged installation. When you do, you'll be prompted as to whether you want to repair your system using the Recovery Console or the emergency repair process. From this point, follow the prompts to install the Recovery Console.Windows 2000 Download To Disk Windows 10Conclusion One of Windows NT's downfalls has always been that it's difficult to access the system when a repair is needed. Fortunately, Windows 2000 gets around this problem by providing you with a command-line interface known as the Recovery Console. The Recovery Console allows you to manipulate most aspects of Windows NT through the command prompt whether or not the PC is functional.
Brien M. Posey is an MCSE and works as a freelance technical writer and as a network engineer for the Department of Defense. If you’d like to contact Brien, send him an e-mail. (Because of the large volume of e-mail he receives, it's impossible for him to respond to every message. However, he does read them all.)
The authors and editors have taken care in preparation of the content contained herein, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for any damages. Always have a verified backup before making any changes.
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